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Monthly Archives: July 2009
India day 19 – Jodhpur, Rajasthan
The impregnable Meherangarh, ‘Citadel of the Sun’, built by Roa Jodha in 1459, sits perched on huge rocky cliff casting its protective presence over this low-rise blue city. The sheer walls trace the contours of the craggy rock in what must have been a formidable feat of construction. The fort now houses a splendid museum run by the Maharaja of Jodhpur. Fatehpol Gate the lower entrance to the fort is only a few minutes’ walk from the Haveli, but the climb up to the main gate, Lohapol, with its towering iron doors complete with spikes designed to prevent ramming by elephants, is steep and arduous. There is a very good audio guide included in the entrance fee which takes us on a tour of the interconnecting courtyards and palace buildings and provides historical context and information on the main buildings and exhibits. There are some fabulous collections of howdahs, palanquins, cradles and an armoury with exquisitely decorated and preserved daggers, swords and guns including Akbar’s sword. The buildings are beautiful examples of Rajput architecture with finely carved jalis (screens from behind which the women of the court could view proceedings without being seen), wonderfully carved detailing and over-hanging windows. In the Coronation Courtyard is a lovely, carved marble throne on a long dais, used for the inauguration of the Marajahs of Jodhpur. The Phul Mahal and the Moti Mohal are both fabulously ornate rooms, the latter plastered with crushed sea shells giving a mother of pearl sheen to the finish.
On our way out of the fort we pay a visit to the recently restored gardens with the intention of grabbing a spot of lunch at the restaurant there. Both the garden and the restaurant are much publicised around the fort and it sounds like it could be rather nice. There is an entry fee of 60 rupees for the garden and the restaurant is promoted on the reverse of the ticket. We wander round the garden which is quite lovely, but we can’t find the restaurant. When we enquire, it turns out there is no restaurant and the man on the gate gives no sign that there might be something ever so faintly ludicrous about advertising a restaurant that doesn’t exist.
Instead we have lunch at a rooftop restaurant in the old town which is owned by a Ajit Singh who has spent the last 20 years living in various parts of < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
London, including Southall and Golders Green. Ajit very keen to get our feedback on the restaurant which he opened 18 months ago and to tell us his plans for improving it. It’s certainly got lots of potential, but needs some finishing touches, such as cushions for the bottom-numbing iron chairs, some more awnings and perhaps some murals to make it less spartan. He also has an arts and crafts shop on the ground floor at prices which appear to be considerably less than the emporium we patronised yesterday. He’s seems genuinely concerned about tourists being over-charged and advises to us complain backed by threats to go to the police in an attempt to get our money back, which strikes us a bit extreme since they have not done anything illegal and we did after all agree a price we thought fair at the time. Creeping cynicism makes us wonder whether his concern is motivated by a desire to see them go out of business. Unfortunately you come across so many people who just want to fleece the tourist that you begin to question everyone’s motives.
India day 18 – Jodhpur, Rajasthan
The haveli is even better in the daylight – our room opens onto a large second floor terrace over-looking the narrow lanes of the walled old city nestled around the base of the magnificent and austere Meherangarh Fort. There is an even better view of this faded blue city from the roof terrace. Down a steep flight of stairs is a large relaxation area with cushions, chairs and a Rajasthani fabric-covered swing. Down another set of steep stairs is the restaurant overlooking the inner courtyard and exotically furnished with cushion seating, low tables and sari curtains.
Two young brothers run the show: one sports a moustache which curls upwards in the Rajasthani fashion; the other is clean shaven and seems a bit too ‘smooth’. In fact, he turns out to be quite a devious character. Apparently he is going to the local bazaar where the locals shop and it would be no trouble at all to show us the way, he can even point out a place to get good quality textiles at local prices. At this point, of course, alarm bells should have started to ring, particularly as he preceded this offer with some chat designed to persuade us to change our plans and go to the bazaars in the morning and the Fort in the afternoon when both are less crowded. We end up at a large ‘wholesale’ emporium and are gradually sucked in to the sales process. Nonetheless, they have some lovely stuff and we buy a couple of bedspreads and a few other pieces. It is not until later, as we wander around the Sardar Market and the surrounding shops on our own, that we discover other places selling similar stuff much cheaper – we’ve fallen prey to the commission scammers! Ah well, they were still a bargain even at inflated prices. But it does leave a bad taste in the mouth when the management of the hotel is in on the act.
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Jodhpur is one of the pleasanter Indian cities. It’s jumble of quiet narrow lanes are frequented almost exclusively by people on foot and the ubiquitous cows. The soft blue hues that once marked the houses of the Brahmin caste give the city an attractive appearance. The bazaars that cut through the city teem with life and colour and manic auto-rickshaw drivers who weave recklessly in and out of the pedestrians, cows and mopeds missing them by inches. The open drains that line either side of the lanes run with waste water and the front steps of houses and tiny, open-fronted shops make bridges across to the street. Every conceivable item and service is available here: locksmiths, tailors, sari sellers, kitchenware, bed linen, laundries, men ironing clothes, people cooking cauldrons of food over fierce flames, silversmiths, stationers – anything and everything piled warehouse like in cramped, box-like premises. How do they ever find anything? The shops are straight onto the street, so it is possible to pull up on a moped, make a purchase and drive off without ever having to dismount. The once beautiful buildings, crumbling, unkempt and ingrained with centuries of grime, still retain a certain elegance with their intricate jails (screens) carved corbels and delicate over-hanging windows.
India day 17 – Pushkar to Jodhpur, Rajasthan
We are rather sad to leave Pushkar; it may be touristy, but it is an oasis of calm in the chaos that is < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
India. No constant honking of horns, no traffic fumes, no crazy driving only the cows to side-step. But having re-charged our batteries we are heading further west to Jodhpur. The journey involves a taxi back to Ajmer to catch the train which takes six-and-a-quarter hours and numerous stops to cover the 244km to Jodhpur; trains don’t travel very fast in India but at least they are cheap. Even though it’s not an overnight train we are travelling in 3AC sleeper class which is one up from sleeper. Seating is arranged in groups of eight, six on one side of the aisle and two on the other which convert to 8 bunks for overnight travel and no curtains – but at least there is air conditioning. I shouldn’t think it is a pleasant overnight experience particularly if the carriage is full. There is a distinct shortage of luggage space, but today there are only two women and a child sharing our section so we have plenty of room to spread out and can stow our luggage on the top bunk.
The little girl is about two or three and is very interested in the laptop and Andy’s game of Heroes. The two women have taken up most of the available luggage space with several bags which it later transpires are mostly full of food. As the journey progresses various dishes are prepared included some peeled and salted cucumber, a plateful of which is generously shared with us.
The train, as seems to be the norm, arrives about 35 minutes late, but our pick-up waiting for us on the platform. We follow him to the rickshaw outside picking our way through the mass of people sitting or sleeping on mats on the station platform and on the concourse outside. The rickshaw wallah is forced to take a detour to avoid a brightly lit procession of decorated horse-drawn carts parading through the street and on arrival wants 100 rupees for the fare, which by Indian standards is a expensive even for a lengthy rickshaw ride. Besides the pickup is supposed to be free. When we mention to the hotel manager that the rickshaw wallah wants paying it turns out that the correct fare is 30 rupees.
We are staying at the Singhvi Haveli in the old town, in what they claim is their best ‘suite’ – the Maharanis Suite. It isn’t a suite, but it is quite stunning nonetheless with floor to ceiling murals in the traditional style and double aspect overhanging bay windows – shutters, no glass – with sills large enough to accommodate a chair. One window affords a superb view of the Meherangarh Fort perched on a rocky hill top 125m above us. The haveli was gifted to the current owners’ ancestors by the Maharaja of Jaipur 400 years ago and is currently run as a hotel by two brothers, the 10th generation of their family to live in this fabulous old Rajput building.
India day 16 – Pushkar, Rajasthan
The temple revellers were even more raucous last night with booming music starting up around < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
10 pm and continuing well into the early hours. Surprisingly we are still able to get to sleep despite the din emanating a few feet from our window. We originally planned to be in Pushkar for three nights, but have decided to stay another night which involves moving rooms, the upside of which is that we will be at the back of the hotel where it is much quieter and hopefully out of earshot of the nightly festivities.
I’m feeling very lethargic today and although the medication seems to be improving my dodgy stomach problem we don’t do very much in the morning. We have lunch at a restaurant occupying a first floor terrace overlooking the main street – an ideal place for people-gazing and just generally watching the world go by. A young sari-clad woman squats with a bundle of cow grass on a cloth in front of her, patiently waiting for customers. Eventually she starts to attract custom from more well-to-do Indians wanting to enhance their karma. For she is selling grass to feed to the cows; and to buy for grass for the cows is to gain spiritual brownie points. Once a sale has been made she takes an arm-full of grass from the small mound and carries it to a group of cows that are gathered down a small side street. As we watch business starts to pick up and soon she is soon doing a brisk trade.
There are plenty of places in Pushkar offering camel safaris into the desert, either on the back of a camel or in a camel cart, for anything from an hour to two or more days. It’s even possible to travel from here to other parts of Rajasthan on extended camel treks of a week or more although I should imagine that’s not for the faint-hearted. Having already braved the back of a camel in Mongolia we decide to try a two-hour camel cart ride. Although, as it turns, which is the more uncomfortable is a close run thing – on balance probably the cart. The desert around Pushkar is not the sea of dunes sort; the countryside may be dry and sandy but it is still predominantly green and peanuts are grown. There is some quarrying of sand for the railway line that is under construction and much of our route has been churned up by lorries and is rather reminiscent of a building site. At one point a young boy trudges behind us for a while serenading us with a scratchy and out-of-tune rendition of Frere Jacques on a stringed instrument played with a bow. We willingly give him some money knowing that he will stop playing as soon as we do. Further on we take a break – for our benefit or the camel’s we’re not sure – and immediately we are joined, as if from nowhere, by two old men and a young boy. The old men both have stringed instruments and bows with bells, the latter providing an added dimension to the music as they tinkle in time to the rhythm. After they have performed their song and we have shown our appreciation in the time honoured fashion, we invited to try the instrument ourselves and I can confirm that even Andy can make a scratchy noise on it, but getting the bells to tinkle in time requires a bit more practice.
We continue our bone-shaking ride over ruts, potholes and generally uneven ground, passed the nascent railway embankment and several makeshift gypsy encampments where people are living in flimsy shelters made from tarpaulins and bits and pieces of cardboard, sacking and the like. Children run out to follow the cart asking for money or chocolate, but in a half-hearted sort of way not really expecting anything; not as tenacious as some we have come across. We stop briefly at a street-side mobile trolley for a cup of chai – coffee in Andy’s case – where men sit around on metal benches chewing the fat. Tea is brewed very sweet, very strong and very milky and served in expresso-sized plastic cups which are simply tossed on the floor afterwards (littering is a way of life in India, no one thinks twice about it).
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India day 15 – Pushkar, Rajasthan
The haveli may be in a small back street way from main part of town, but it is opposite a temple and we are beginning to realise that this has its drawbacks particularly at festival time. Festivals in < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
India seem to get into full swing at night and we are woken in the early hours by deafeningly loud music, a commotion in the street and engines revving. We find out later that groups of revellers make a circuit of the temples with portable loudspeakers blaring out music with a total disregard for anyone trying to sleep. Apparently there is a law that prohibits noise after 10 at night but it’s rarely enforced. Fortunately, tonight the racket is short-lived.
We spend some time researching accommodation for our next stop, Jodhpur and settle on the Singhvi Haveli which is able to accommodate us in their best suite – the Maharani – for 1400 rupees. So we decide to splash out as it sounds as though it could be something quite special. We shall be sorry to leave Pushkar, though; it has been a pleasant and relaxing place to get away from the madness that seems to be India and enjoy a more unhurried pace and relative peace and quiet.
I’m still not feeling particularly well so we revisit the medical centre and I get a thorough grilling and a physical examination by the doctor who pronounces that I have gastritis and prescribes three lots of medication: a probiotic, anti-acid and a moss green pill which might be an antibiotic or could be something else. The consultation and medication costs about the same as a single prescription back in the UK. I’m now taking five pills a day: 2 vitamin B1s (to deter mosquitos although I’m not sure how effective they are), doxyclyline anti-malaria, a probiotic and and unidentified green tab. Hopefully I shall start to feel better soon.
We meet Mr Sharma again at 4pm, this time for a guided tour of the town and it’s temples. Mr Shrama is a Brahmin and therefore knows a thing or two about the Hindu gods and spends a large part of the walk recounting Ganesh came by his elephant head and the story of Brahma and how there came to be 52 ghats in Pushkar. We visit a number of temples, some of which are private and don’t permit non-Hindus to enter so we can only peer through the gateway, others are tiny hole-in-the wall shrines, some, like Brahma`s temple are more substantial, but all are dilapidated, mildewed and in need of some TLC. There is a Jain and a Sikh temple in Pushkar but our tour doesn`t include these unfortunately, probably because Mr Sharma is mainly concerned with the Hindu side of things.
Mr Sharma explains that the government provided 46m rupees to fund a project to dredge the lake but the money ran out before the project could be finished, which explains why the bottom of the lake is currently two distinct levels. Mr Sharma is clearly irritated by this state of affairs which he puts down to government corruption and the siphoning off of funds into politician’s and contractor’s pockets. Even more incomprehensible in his view is why the government should have provided money to start a bridge building project in Pushkar rather than provide funds to complete the work on the lake which in his view is far more pressing. Mr Sharma doesn’t appear to be very enamoured of Indian politics.
At the end of the tour we are invited into his home for a cup of delicious marsala chai and to meet his wife and daughter. This educated family live in three rundown rooms on the ground floor of their rather unprepossessing guest house and the only furniture in their main living space is a bed and two plastic chairs. The family recently acquired an attractively patterned tortoise which one of their sons found in the woods and decided to bring home and we are invited to hold it, stroke is and generally admire it. Their two sons and daughter have all been to college but his sons are experience difficulty finding good jobs and his daughter can`t get a place on a teacher training course because of a quota system that reserves places for low caste Hindus with lower academic achievements. Mr Sharma is particularly put out by this because he has invested all his available income in educating his children and one of his son`s achieved the highest mark in his exams and still can`t get a government job. Meanwhile Mr Sharma is so hard up that he had been unable to replace his worn out shoes until we paid him for yesterday`s tour. What a crazy world we live in.
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India day 14 – Pushkar, Rajasthan
I’ve not been feeling well for the last few days with stomach discomfort, so today we go to the local medical centre, but there is no doctor in attendance, only the pharmacist. I shall have to wait until tomorrow. We take a stroll round the colourful bazaars – tiny shops with goods spilling out onto the street and sun-faded clothes fluttering in the breeze, endless crewelwork and mirrored bedcovers, wall hangings, cushion covers and carved wooden trays and other such items – many familiar from ethnic shops such as Karavan where they are sold at greatly inflated prices.
As we pass an old Haveli opposite Seventh Heaven a man calls out to us from inside; it turns out to be someone who pressed a card into our hand when we first arrived in < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
Ajmer in the hope of persuading us to book into his hotel when we got to Pushkar. He wants us to come in to look at the rooms and to find out why we decided to stay somewhere else. The rooms are huge, clean but spartan and with none of the character and charm of Seventh Heaven. Unwittingly we find ourselves drawn into a conversation with his brother about how they might improve the appeal of the hotel and after making a few suggestions about furnishings and decor and the importance of being on the internet and getting independent reviews, being in Lonely Planet etc we say our goodbyes and leave feeling slightly bemused.
At 4pm we have arranged to have a guided walk in the countryside with Mr Sharma who lives just round the corner. It’s been raining and so the streets are squelchy with a mixture of mud and cow dung – lovely! Mr Sharma is a charming older gentleman with heavily accented and not very fluent English and his commentary is a little difficult to follow. Even after two week in India we are still finding the Indian accent eludes us. Within a few minutes we are out of the town and in the green and peaceful countryside, passing through a park and then up into the hills to visit a couple of small white-washed temples; one to Shiva which has a permanent spring with a flow that never varies and a fabulous view over Pushkar and the other to Krishna with five natural pools and where a festival is in progress. Along the way, we stop to feed the black-faced monkeys who are a bit wary at first but as soon as one plucks up the confidence to come forward then a whole horde of others appear as if from nowhere, rushing down the hillside and out of the trees to make sure they get their share – youngsters, large males, mothers with babies. Two groups appear and once the food is finished what starts as a bit of minor squabbling quickly descends into fightin and Mr Sharma has to scare them off to avoid us getting caught in a full scale melee.
On the way back to the hotel, Mr Sharma suggests we call in on the owner of the Seventh Heaven Inn who has recently moved in to a new house on the outskirts of Pushkar. The house is enormous; built over several floors with balconies and terraces on each level and as we later discover, amazing views of Pushkar and the surrounding area from the roof. Anoop lives here with his heavily pregnant French wife, Jan, and their two-year-old daughter. We are welcomed with tea and coffee as if it were the most natural thing in the world for Mr Sharma to turn up unannounced with two foreign tourists in tow. Anoop has spent several years in London living in Camberwell and St Johns Wood and we chat for a while about various parts of London, the renovation of the hotel and his plans for taking paying guests in his new house as well as the danger of kidnapping in Agra which come as a surprise to us. We are taken up to the roof to admire the view and I’m sure we would have had a guided tour of the whole house if he hadn’t a meeting to get to at the hotel.
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India day 13 – Ajmer to Pushkar, Rajasthan
Pushkar is 30 minutes drive from < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
Ajmer, but the hotel wants 500 rupees to arrange a taxi to take us there. We already know that the going rate is 250 rupees since that’s what we were quoted at the station when we arrived in Ajmer yesterday. It’s also the price quoted on the website of the hotel in Pushkar where we will be staying. We’ll try our luck at the station taxi rank. < ?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?>
First though we intend to get some breakfast and visit the Dargar Masjid. We have breakfast in the Madeena Hotel opposite the station. Another Lonely Planet recommendation which turns out to be nothing as grand as a hotel, but a basic cafe popular with locals and charging local prices and specialising in a very thin, cooked –to-order roti. It’s dirt cheap, dirt being the important word; cleanliness not being a high priority and there are flies everywhere. The washing up is done on the floor in a filthy alcove that can’t have been cleaned for many a year. But, it’s recommended in Lonely Planet so it can’t be all bad – assuming of course they have ever sent someone to visit it. The kitchen is open plan so at least we can see watch our meal being prepared and what we get is quite good and we survive the experience.
We get a pedal rickshaw to the Dargar rather than walk and it’s a good decision. The mosque is situated in the midst of the old city and involves negotiating a maze of narrow twisting alleys and bazaars. There is no way we would have found our way on foot, even with a map. The alleys are heaving with people and amongst them a boy is herding a group of donkeys laden with bricks. Some yards from the Mosque we have to dismount and walk the rest of the way as the alley becomes too narrow even for the pedal rickshaw. Our rickshaw wallah takes it upon himself to act as our guide and accompanies us round the mosque. He speaks hardly any English but we get the general gist of the etiquette – where to leave our shoes, no cameras allowed and so on. As we enter the mosque we become the subject of some excited discussion in Hindi which we can’t understand but which seems to be about the rickshaw wallah and who is going to guide us round. The upshot of which is that we acquire another self-appointed companion with a little more English; so we now have two people accompanying us.
The Dargar Masjid is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India and the number of worshippers in the outer courtyard is overwhelming. It has the feel of a bazaar buzzing with activity and colour. There are dozens of stalls selling trays of rose petals, incense, religious trinkets, food, offerings and such like. People are milling around, sitting or lying on the floor chatting, playing music or just passing the time. The scene is one of vivid fluttering saris, red petals strewn on the floor and air redolent with their sweet scent. It’s like stepping into another world, a cleaner world of cool marble and fascinating sights and sounds.
The Dargah is the site of the tomb of the sufi saint Khwaja Muin-ud-din-Chishti and Muslims come here to pay their respects and to shower rose petals on the tomb. The tiny, highy decorated mausoleum is hung with a deep blue and gold canopy and what space there is around the tomb itself is crammed to bursting with people shuffling round, pushing and shoving as they squeeze their way in bearing wicker trays of petals above their heads. We let the crowd bear us along until we emerge through the exit on the other side of the tomb having been blessed by an imam on the way. In another part of the mosque are two vast cauldrons, known as degs, for offering for the poor.
Built by Shah Jahan, the open-sided, white marble prayer hall faces an inner courtyard and has an ornately decorated alcove pointing to Mecca. It is a haven of peace from the hubbub in the rest of the mosque.
The Dargah has nine entrances and our guides lead us out still barefoot through another of these and into the heaving bazaar to see the ruins of Adhai –din-ka-Jhonpra, that was reputedly built in two-and-half days in 1153. Originally built as a Sanskrit college using the remains of Hindu and Jain temples, it was later converted into a mosque by the addition of a seven arched facade carved with Arabic script. It’s a rather grand structure with its carved pillars and towering arches. Tossing a coin into a nook in the alcove inside the mosque is said to bring good luck, but seems more like a money making scheme as two boys change notes for coins and then collect all the coins that fall to the floor.
After collecting our shoes and our camera, the latter left with a local shopkeeper outside the Dargar, our guides take us to view a gigantic ‘well’ which turns out to be a cavernous cistern in the centre of the old town where monsoon rain water is collected. As we walk back through the bazaar with its myriad stalls selling everything from glittering bangles to Indian sweets, we gather a train of young children and mothers with babies all wanting a few rupees and as we hand out a coins more children appear, constantly prodding and tapping our arms, tugging our clothes and repetitively pleading for money. This is behaviour reserved solely for tourists; Indians are rarely bothered in this way and if they are they give short shrift.
We pay our self-appoint guide and take the rickshaw back to the railway station, stopping on the way to get a flat tyre pumped up. We offer the rickshaw wallah 100 rupees – considerably more than the original fare, but he cheekily demands double. He’s trying his luck and when we give him 150 he goes away with a big grin on his face. At the station we pick up a taxi to Pushkar for 200 rupees and after picking up our luggage from the hotel we leave Ajmer and head for the hills. Arriving in Pushkar there is a 15 rp entry tax for car and passengers.
Pushkar is a small town of some 40,000; more of a village than a town really and easily manageable on foot. There is almost a complete absence of traffic, only the occasional moped, handcart or pedal rickshaw; but mostly it’s only cows and people that make their way along the narrow streets. The relative peace and quiet is a welcome relief from the normal chaos of Indian towns and cities. Brahma was born in Pushkar and it is a holy place where pilgrims come to worship at one of the many temples (of which there are 1,000 apparently) and to bathe in Pushkar Lake. It is also where Ghandhi’s ashes are scattered. The focal point is the lake in the centre of town with its 52 ghats – the steps which lead down to the lake for bathing. Inevitably it’s heavily geared to tourists, although not unpleasantly so; there are 400 hotels inconspicuously tucked away in the old buildings and the bazaars that line the streets behind the ghats are a shopper’s paradise, selling local textiles, clothes, shoes, jewellery and other handicrafts. It’s relatively clean too, and people seem to make an effort to sweep the dusty streets. Much of the streets are unpaved or partly paved and it’s necessary to pick you way through squelchy mud when it rains.
The hotel turns out to be a real find and aptly named ‘Inn Seventh Heaven’. It is a delightfully restored haveli, or traditional old house, with a central courtyard complete with fountain overlooked by two galleries which give access to the rooms on the upper floors. Marble floors, original doors, (unglazed) windows and lots of other original features all add to its charm. Our room opens off the first floor gallery and overlooks the dirt street at the front. It’s traditionally furnished and has a huge king-size bed. This is one that Lonely Planet got spot on. There is a restaurant in the courtyard as well as a shop selling good quality, ethically produced clothes, bags, pashminas, bedspreads and cushion covers. I could be tempted!
The weather seems much cooler here, which is a relief from the heat of the bigger cities. There’s a little rain in the afternoon so we don’t venture out until around 4pm. The streets may not have much traffic but there are plenty of cows wandering everywhere and children trailing westerners begging for food. Sad to say, we’ve quickly become hardened to the beggars who are an almost continual presence and often continue to follow us around even after we’ve given them money. We walk down onto the ghats to look at the lake only to discover that it is almost empty and well below the level of the steps. Normally the monsoon rains would have filled the lake by this time of year, but because the rains are late the bed of the lake is exposed and the whole area looks rather forlorn. It’s made even less attractive by the partial dredging of bottom of the lake which has left it looking a bit like a mud quarry. All of which means the view from the ghats is rather disappointing. There are cows wandering on the ghats and are likely to gently head butt you if you don’t get out of their way, as Andy discovers whilst stood with an Indian who has approached us for a chat.
Being a holy place there are rules about acceptable dress which includes no exposed legs, shoulders or cleavage – although it’s OK to bear your midriff if you wear a sari. Some Westerners don’t seem to bother, either unaware and uncaring and the shops, rather confusingly, sell revealing clothes. Much to Andy’s chagrin Pushkar is meat, egg, fish and alcohol free. So for the duration of our stay Andy, who as anyone who knows him will be aware doesn’t dislikes vegetables with a passion , is on a vegetarian diet. Imagine that!
India day 12 – Jaipur to Ajmer
The two hour train journey from Jaipur to < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
Ajmer gives us our first real look at the countryside of Rajasthan, the state that borders Pakistan to the west and the Punjab to the north. It’s not lush or tropical as might be expected, but arid and scrubby with stunted trees and ploughed fields which seem to be mostly in between crops. The landscape is mostly flat with a few hills in the distance. Ajmer has a population about a fifth that of Jaipur and is a much more manageable place; nothing like as busy nor quite a dirty or smelly and we feel able to walk around it with some degree of comfort. This is just a 24-hour stopover on the way to Pushkar, which is plenty of time to see the main sights. The hotel, found through Lonely Planet, is just about acceptable for one night, but it would be a whole lot better if the sheets weren’t stained, but at least it’s quiet.
Finding good accommodation in India is proving a little more difficult than in other places we’ve visited. Lonely Planet isn’t reliable and independent reviews posted on sites travel sites like Trip Advisor, Asia Rooms and the like, are few. So getting good accommodation is a bit of a hit and miss affair. Lonely Planet may issue new editions of their guides every year, but even a cursory comparison reveals that often the information hasn’t been updated. For instance they don’t change the room rates from one year to the next. And we’ve come across several instances where the information is inaccurate you have to wonder if anyone has visited some of the destinations recently.
We take a stroll to visit the Jain Red Temple (Nasiyan Temple) and the Ana Sagar Temple, both of which are not too far from the hotel. The Jain Temple is quite amazing. A large two storey high hall is filled with golden models depicting the rather eccentric Jain concept of the ancient world as a flat disc with 13 continents and oceans depicted as concentric circles around a central holy mountain. Alongside the world-as-a-disc model is the golden city of Ajodhya over which hovers flying swan and flying elephant gondolas. The gaudily ornate hall and its contents can be viewed from galleries on two levels which run round three sides of the hall.
The Ana Sagar is a large lake on the banks of the pleasant (for India) Dault Bagh and Subash Bagh parks which today are crowded with people. Overlooking the lake is a lovely marble terrace with three pavilions build by Shah Jahan under which many people are seated to escape from the heat of the sun. The lake itself is smelly and a rather foul green colour, but this doesn’t seem to deter many people from taking a pedalo or boat ride on it. As we meander through the park we are approached by several people who want to have their photograph taken with us. As soon as one person asks for a photo others pluck up courage to follow suit. We must have posed for 20 or more photos in the short walk from the lake to the park exit. It brings home just what a novelty Europeans are in this part of the world.
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India day 11 – Jaipur, Rajasthan
Our adopted rickshaw wallah, Muktar, is waiting for us this morning and we drive out to Jaigarh Fort which sits on the hilltop above Amber. This huge and austere fortress has commanding views of the surrounding area towards Jaipur and the < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
Water Palace in one direction and over the hills around Amber to the vast plains that stretch out into the distance beyond. As we stand looking down on the palace buildings of Amber and admiring the vista we can see the monsoon rain clouds rolling towards us. We are in for a downpour. We acquire an unsolicited ‘guide’ (who is actually a uniformed palace guard) as we make our way round, which is fortunate since the palace quarters are a maze of courtyards linked by dark, narrow corridors and we would never have seen everything on our own. Andy chunters all the way round as a result; he hates having people latching on uninvited and having to pay for the privilege, even if it is only a few rupees. There is a little puppet theatre consisting of a puppeteer and a musician who put on, for a donation, a very short, but amusing performance involving four puppets – a belly dancer, two acrobats and a snake charmer – the whole thing can’t have lasted more than three or four minutes. We trot round what by now is starting to become a familiar Moghul palace layout – some prettily decorated buildings not quite as impressive as some we have seen. There is a beautiful formal courtyard garden with fountains (not working) though with two tall arches framing the mountain view beyond. Once through the palace buildings our unofficial ‘guide’ expects a tip despite the signs about the place stating that tipping is not allowed and after paying him a small sum we make our way to look at the Jaya Vana, the world’s largest wheeled cannon, which also has the distinction of never having been fired in anger. It is certainly enormous. Another man tries to insinuate himself as our guide to reel off information that is openly on displayed alongside the cannon. We give him short shrift.
The monsoon clouds we spied earlier have caught up with us and we, and several other people. are forced to take shelter under an arched gateway. It’s only a short downpour but there seems to be an amazing amount of run off as a result and when we get back to Jaipur there is quite a bit of localised flooding. Interestingly, Indians don’t seem to bother with rain capes or umbrellas; they either brave the rain or take shelter and wait for it to pass.
We have rather miscalculated our itinerary not realising that most monuments close at 4.30pm and it is already 3.30pm when we find a restaurant to have lunch. So we have to forgo the Hawah Mahal (Palace of the Winds) and the Temple of the Sun God and instead decide to visit the jewellery bazaar after lunch. At least that is the intention, but Muktar has other ideas. The bazaars are not a good place to buy jewellery apparently; he knows somewhere that is much better value and takes us to a small shop up some back alley that we would never have found in a thousand years if left to our own devices. We cynically, and perhaps somewhat uncharitably, assume that it is somewhere he gets commission. It turns out to be a good place though after a little haggling we return to the hotel with two bracelets (for me) and a ring (for Andy).
India day 10 – Jaipur, Rajasthan
No more walking for us, at least not while we are in Jaipur. Jaipur is much better viewed from the back of an auto-rickshaw – far less tiring and it doesn’t seem quite so filthy. So we hire Muktar Hussein and his rickshaw at 400 rupees (£5) for about five hours. On our agenda are the famed < ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /?>
Pink City, City Palace and Amber.
The Pink City is surrounded by a crenulated wall which was painted pink in 1876 by Maharaja Ram Singh in honour of a visit by the then Prince of Wales. Originally build in 1727 by Jai Singh II it follows a grid layout with wide intersecting boulevards cutting swathes through the city dividing it into nine artisanal areas. There are 100s of shops in the vibrant bazaars that line the boulevards; all painted pink and carrying black Hindi script on their fascias which gives the old city a very uniform appearance. It’s teeming with people and the traffic is horrendous – the usual mayhem of rickshaws, mopeds, cycles, horse and carts and cows all vying for position as they weave in and out of any available space.
In the heart of the Pink City is City Palace, the official residence of the current Maharaja and home to the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum. Like much of the old city it is painted pink with contrasting white highlights. It is a vast complex of beautifully preserved buildings and courtyards, fabulously decorated ceilings and delicate frescos. Entering through the Virendra Pol the first building to greet you is the lovely Mubarak Mahal (Welcome Palace) a blend of Rajasthani, Moghul and British architecture which was designated the world’s most beautiful building of the twentieth century by some august body, the name of which I forget. An armoury is housed in the former quarters of the Maharani, a grand building with the sumptiously decorated ceilings. The Diwan-i-Khas is a cool, open-sided marble pavilion which houses two enormous matching silver vessels that are in the Guiness Book of Records as the largest in the world. A group of women in vibrant, richly decorated saris sit amongst the pillars applying intricate henna patterns to each other’s hands. In the Pitnam Niwas Chowk courtyard four ornately painted gates represent spring, summer, autumn and monsoon. Two have been lovingly restored and a third is work-in-progress. There are several shops around the palace selling clothes, trinkets, souvenirs and jewellery and we have been advised by our driver that they are over-priced, no doubt to discourage us from making any purchases before he has a chance to take us to some factory shop where he will earn a commission.
We lunch at Ganesh, a tiny restaurant situated on top of the city wall which, despite the suspect interior, serves really tasty food. We take a short stroll along Bapu Bazaar which specialises in clothes and shoes, but with shopkeepers continually hassling us (Indian shoppers don’t get the same treatment) it’s impossible to browse in peace. So we retreat back to the rickshaw and head off to the Amber Fort.
Amber is situated in green hills about 11 km outside Jaipur. Part fort, part palace, it’s faded pink walls loom high above us sitting on a rugged outcrop and it’s quite a climb to the entrance particularly in the heat. The outer fortifications which encircle this fortress palace and the town that nestles under its walls, hug the contours of the surrounding hills. Once the ancient capital of Jaipur state, it is in remarkably good condition considering it dates back to 1592. Built by Maharaja Man Singh and later extended, it is a labyrinthine palace with some striking buildings: the sandstone and marble Diwan-i-Am pavilion which remarkably wasn’t sacked by the invading Moghuls; the small and intricately carved marble Sila temple; the exquisite Ganesh Pol (gate) decorate with a delicate floral mural looking as fresh as the day it was first painted (almost); the oh-so-over-the-top Jai Mundir with its mirror-encrusted facade and opposite across a formal courtyard garden the Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure). The buildings of the women’s harem, by contrast, seem rather plain and uninspiring.
As anticipated Muktar’s suggests we might like to visit a textile factory shop specialising in block printed fabrics and since he will earn a commission for taking us, we agree to go along. After all we might see something we like. But after looking at several bedspreads and wall hangings of rather indifferent quality we extricate ourselves and return to the hotel.