China day 5 – Beijing

Today we are signed up for a tour of the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs, or at least that’s what we thought we were signed up for.  It turns out that our tour also includes a visit to a jade factory and a silk factory, which severely curtails the time available for the main attractions.  We leave at 7am and don’t return until 7pm during which time we spend only three hours actually seeing the sights, the rest of the time is either on the coach or in the factories.  Particularly disappointing/annoying when we had checked beforehand to ensure the itinerary didn’t include factory stops.  But that little hiccup aside, the Great Wall was magnificent, every bit as spectacular and awesome as expected.  The Ming Tombs on the other hand turned out not to be the tombs at all but a swift walk down the Shendao or Spirit Way where 12 human figures and 12 pairs of animals carved from stone form a guard of honour.  Presumably the tombs are not included in order to make time for the factory visits!

There are five sections of the Great Wall within easy reach of Beijing and we chose to go to Mutianyu some 50 miles north of the city because it supposed to be less touristy than the main site at Badaling, whilst not being too challenging to negotiate.  Still, it turns out to be teaming with crowds of people and we have to run the usual gauntlet of tat stalls to and from the cable car station.  We walk as far as we can  along the wall before coming to a section that is in the process of being restored.  Quite a strenuous walk particularly towards the end where the wall rises up the mountainside resulting in a long set of seriously steep steps to the last accessible watchtower.  Very exhilarating, stunning views, but exhausting.

Great Wall 2Hattie on the Great WallGreat Wall 3Great WallShendao Spirit WayShendao Spirit Way 3Shendao Spirit Way 2

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China day 4 – Beijing

Today we decided to take it easy after two hectic and exhausting days.  So we did a Hutong tour by rickshaw with an English-speaking guide.  The tour included a visit to the home of Song Qing Ling who was the wife of Sun Yat Sen and a key figure in the Kuomintang and later the Chinese Communist Party;  a visit to the home of a family living in the Hutong;  the palace where the last Emperor Pu Yi was born; and a tea ceremony in a Ming Dynasty tea room compete with original furniture (according to the guide at least).  In the evening we went to see a Kung Fu show performed by Shaolin monks which was very impressive, but performed in English for the almost exclusive benefit of European tourists and full of flag followers.

Hutong tour

The Hutong districts of Beijing are the labyrinthine inner core of crumbling old grey alleyways, some dating back several centuries.  Once the centre of life for Beijingers living outside the Palace walls, the Hutongs are fast disappearing and many have been pulled down in the ‘olympisation’ (as we call it) of Beijing.  Houses in the Hutongs are set around a courtyard and totally enclosed by walls.  They comprise three or four single storey buildings over-looking a small courtyard which contains a few trees (pomegranites are considered auspicious), flowers and cacti.  Most Hutongs now are owned by the state and shared by up to three families in the equivalent of nine rooms.  Some are privately owned and are shared by a single family – the one we visited, for example, was home to three generations.  The conditions are cramped and some have no toilet facilities  and rely on the many public toilets that are to be found in and around the Hutong.  There is currently a government programme to preserve the remaining 1000 Hutongs and to convert them from coal-based heating to electric in order to address the very serious pollution problem.  There is evidence of renovation and new building  in the Hutong we visited and our guide tells us that the wealthy and government officials are now choosing to live there, making it  ‘des res’ once more.  Although presumably this latter trend is not to the benefit of the poorer inhabitants who can’t afford to improve their property even if they are lucky enough to own it.

The palace where Pu Yi was born is very beautiful, and has the usual linear layout of Ming dynasty buildings with cantilevered, tiered and tiled roofs and decorated eaves in the traditional style.  But absolutely heaving with people.  After a very cursory tour around which is all that can be managed in any case, we escape the throng to visit the tea rooms.  This turns out to be one of the highlights of the tour.  The tearooms are a haven of peace – presumably entrance is by prior arrangement only since our little group of four adults and four children are the only people there.  Here, in one of the gloriously decorated palace rooms and furnished with original Ming Dynasty furniture,  we are introduced to intricacies and rituals of tea-making Chinese style.

The trip to the theatre in the evening was a bit fraught;  we thought we would be able to hail a taxi on the main road near our hotel, but we later learned that taxis aren’t allowed to pick up from there because there is a taxi rank at the Railway station just a few 100 yards away.  A walk back to the hotel to attempt to get them to call a cab is unsuccessful so by the time we get the the taxi rank we are already running nearly an hour behind schedule.  Fortunately it doesn’t take as long as we thought to get to the theatre and we are in our seats just in time for the performance.  The show is mainly a showcase for the very impressive Kung Fu skills of the Shaolin monks and has  a rather thin story line but very dramatic music. The theatre itself, on the other hand, is very ordinary although it made up for its lack of character with very comfortable seats.  After the performance the whole cast was assembled in the foyer as the audience emerged from the auditorium.   A nice touch!

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China day 3 – Beijing

The Golden Week holiday starts tomorrow and the area around the bus and rail stations is a mass of people carrying all manner of baggage – suitcases, bedding, piles of boxes and parcels of all shapes and sizes – as people arrive and depart the city.  Today the smog has descended with a vengeance and creates a thick mist over everything, obscuring even the tops of buildings.  So much for the clear blue skies of our first two days!  We spend the day visiting the Temple of Heaven in Southern Beijing.  Built during the Ming dynasty (1400s) the site comprises a several temples in a landscaped park and is the largest heaven-worship complex in the world.  Unfortunately, like all the main sights here, it is over-run with tour groups, many wearing matching caps, and all following flags brandished by their tour guides.  More relaxing is the a walk through the park and a visit to the Beamless Palace which seems to have been over-looked by the crowds so we have it to ourselves – bliss!

The Temple complex covers 273 hectares and  is arranged with several buildings sited on a North-West axis (this is the most auspicious layout according to fung shui).   The complex dates from  the Ming Dynasty and was built over the period 1420 to 1754.  The main route through the site is from the north to the south gate visiting each buildings in turn.  The most significant of which is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests with its triple-layered roof covered in blue tiles and vividly decorated eaves.

The park is particularly lovely with little pagodas and covered walkways all in the Chinese style with up-turned eaves.  As we meander around we come across several groups of Chinese either playing a medley of traditional instruments or singing.  One soloist playing a Chinese flute had lyrics on a flip chart and had drawn a sizeable crowd who were enthusiastically participating in group karaoke.  Another group had taken over a double roofed pagoda and were singing two-part harmonies (men and women) to the accompaniment of an accordion.  We stopped a while to listen and enjoy.

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China day 2 – Beijing

Wow!  Beijing, what an assault on the senses. This is definitely a city of contrasts – on the one hand ultra modern, enormous tower blocks, impossibly wide streets, clean, bustling and on the other, narrow alleys, hutongs with primitive facilities, street food, rickshaws, bicycles and the hustle of street markets and over-enthusiastic shopkeepers.  And people, so many people.  We are staying in a Hutong district in eastern Beijing, squeezed between the imposing grandeur of the Marriott and the hustle bustle of the bus depot and the railway station.  One senses that most of this area of the city has been pulled down to make way for a staggering number of new buildings and multi-lane roads and fly-overs.  Today the sky is clear, no smog in evidence.  We head for Tian’anmen Square and then explore the a shopping area to the south.   In the evening we make for snack street in central Beijing and some street food.

Tian’anmen Square is even larger than we imagined and it is full of people.  This is the start of ‘Golden Week’ – a seven-day holiday to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic and everywhere there are groups of Chinese tourists following flag-carrying tour guides.  There are baggage scanners in the entrance to metro stations and on all the access points into Tian’anmen Square – an hangover from the Olympics, perhaps?  (There is still lots of Olympic signage, flower displays and everywhere vendors selling  Olympic memorabilia.)  Tian’anmen Square is vast, and crowded despite it’s size.  It’s just incredible to be here and we have to keep pinching ourselves to believe it.

We join the queue for  Mao’s Mausoleum not realising it is about to close.  Immediately we’re  approached by a smartly dressed man who explains that we need to check-in our bags and  whisks us half-way across the Square to the baggage check.  He then marches us back to the swiftly moving queue.  It costs us a £5 tip, but we see Mao’s embalmed body before the mausoleum closes for the day at noon.  The whole process taking 10 minutes from start to finish including the bag check-in and despite the queues – there’s no dawdling allowed as the attendants hustle people passed the great man in double file.

As we walk around the square we are continually hassled by rickshaw drivers wanting to take us on a tour of the square for the ridiculously low price of 20p.

We make for the streets south of Tian’anment Square and stumble across some traditional shopping streets packed with yet more people and small shops selling silk, tea, all manner of gadgets, trinkets, jewellery, clothes, shoes etc, etc.  Here the shops are low rise and have traditional chinese facias and many have gloriously decorated interiors.  Some of the shopkeepers are incredibly persistent shouting ‘Lookie, lookie’ and ‘Come into my shop’.  Some literally grab hold of us and drag us in and then won’t let us  out again.  So keen are they that we  make a purchase.  Without much effort  I get a linen scarf, originally priced at 210 yuan for 50 yuan (£4.50).  We browse various shops including one rather upmarket tea shop where we are treated to a tea-making ceremony all in the name of getting us to buy some jasmine tea.

We draw stares wherever we go – particularly Andy either because of his beard or Hattie, who is always somewhere about his person serving as a bag when not posing for photos.

In the evening we take the metro to Wangfujing Dajie in the heart of central Beijing. This is the primary shopping street.  Even at night it is heaving with people.  Here are all the smart department stores and boutiques, giant shopping malls, the night market and ‘snack street’.  If anyone watched Paul Merton’s series on China you will be familiar with ‘snack street’.  Here numerous food stalls offer an amazing array of food from noodles, meat and fish on skewers to fried silk worms and crickets.  Andy had a skewer of crickets – and survived!  What fun!

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China day 1 – Beijing

Spent the night on the train and woke at 8.30am to see China in the daylight and what a contrast to Mongolia – dramatic scenery and widespread cultivation.  Part of our journey runs parallel to the Great Wall which we can just make out in the distance.  Arrive in Beijing just after 2pm only a few minutes late.  Quite an achievement for the longest train journey in the world.  The station is a melee of people and the concourse outside is heaving.  Fortunately our hotel is a short walk away  and with the assistance of a helpful taxi tout we have little difficulty finding it.  The hotel is down an alleyway on the edge of a Hutong.  We are a bit dubious at first until we discover that it is next door to a large police station!

The hotel is small and quiet.  We have a room overlooking an inner courtyard, so very peaceful.  And, added bonus, we have free broadband in the room.  We are here for six nights, so at last we can unpack, get some washing done and catch our breath.  But first things first – a shower.  What luxury!

Spend a few hours getting orientated.  The centre of Beijing has four areas:  around the Forbidden City, Northern, Southern and Eastern.  We are in the latter area.  First impressions are of a very modern city with many new and imposing buildings, clean (no sign of the smog, today at least) and bustling.  Very wide roads (three lanes each way at least), fly-overs, gigantic, newly-built office and hotel blocks and huge shopping malls.  Everything seems to be on an  enormous scale.

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Mongolia day 7 – Trans-Siberian to Beijing

We transfer to the station at 7.20am for the last leg of our journey to Beijing.  This train is definitely the best yet;  spotlessly clean and the toilets have proper toilet seats and loo freshener, so they smell nice too!  You’ll probably gather that by now we are feeling a little deprived of decent facilities.

The crossing into China is the inevitably protracted affair we had been led to believe it would be.  Although at five hours, not quite as long as at the Russian border.  As well as the usual passport control and customs, the bogeys had to be changed as the Russians/Mongolians operate their network on a wider gauge.  This is undertaken whilst the passengers remain on the train – each carriage is lifted using hydraulic lifting gear whilst the bogies are switched.  The whole process is finished by 12.30am and we are on our way once more.  Beijing, here we come!

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Mongolia day 6 – Trans-Siberian, Ulaan Bataar

Today is sunny and warmer, but still quite chilly particularly out of the sun. 10am we transfer to Ulaan Baatar by coach and a 4* hotel.  Back to civilisation and the delights of a proper shower and comfortable bed!  We spent the afternoon exploring UB, but there is not a great deal to see.  We made the long walk to the Bogd’s Palace – now a museum – only to find that it is closed on Wednesdays!  (The Bogd was the head of Mongolia’s buddhists – equivalent to the Dalai Lama).  Did some shopping for tomorrow’s train journey to Beijing.

Ulaan Baatar is a poor city, although there is a considerable amount of new building going on.  Nonetheless, there is still a significant proportion of the inhabitants living in Ger tents in amongst the apartment blocks.  And it is quite common to see tents on the pavement being used as shops.  We go in a few shops more out of curiousity than any intention to buy.  One of which turns out to be a jewellery market with rows of counters manned by sales assistants many looking bored and some slumped on the counter – one at least asleep!. We also visit the State Department Store  where you can buy electrical goods, cosmetics and designer clothes and so on.  Like most of the shops there seem to be very few customers and we wonder who is able to afford these luxury goods.  Cashmere stores abound – but the prices seem relatively high when compared with the general cost of living here.

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Mongolia, day 5 – Trans-Siberian, Tourist Ger Camp

It’s sunny but very windy making it quite chilly.  We have a free day at the Ger camp.  Andy has decided to go for an hour’s riding which is arranged with local Nomads who bring horses to the camp each day.  There is not much to do here apart from chill.  We take a walk up the hill over-looking the camp and get a spectacular view of the surrounding countryside.  We wile away the rest of the day either eating or catching up on the blog entries and sorting photos.  Bryce, Jennifer, Monica and Craig have decided to go back to Ulaan Baatar early as all but Craig are feeling unwell.  It was very cold here last night.

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Mongolia day 4 – Trans-Siberian, Tourist Ger Camp

Today is Andy’s birthday and the weather is sunny but windy.  We are leaving our Nomad hosts and making the long 8-hour trip to the tourist ger camp, which is on the other side of Ulaan Baatar.  It is a long and uncomfortable journey bumping over the rough terrain of the Steppe most of the way.  To our horror we realise that our driver is in no fit state to drive and is falling asleep at the wheel.  We have to insist that he pulls over and Tom takes over the driving.  When we stop for lunch we decide to change cars and  share with Monica and Craig for the rest of the journey.  We arrive at the tourist ger at around 7pm just in time for dinner.  After three days without washing facilities all we wanted was to take advantage of the showers and a decent toilet!

The tourist ger camp is really a glorified campsite with posh tents.  After having been promised decent showers we find that that they leave a lot to be desired – the water pressure is pathetic!  But at least we have clean toilets.  Andy had Mongolian barbecue which is more fat than mutton and I had a curry (the chef here is an Indian who apparently speaks excellent Mongolian).  The ger has rather less comfortable beds that at our Nomad stay, although they are much more picturesque.  In fact all the furniture in the ger is brightly painted and we have wood for the stove which lasts much longer than cow dung.  But the tent is still very cold during the night and it is difficult to keep warm once the stove has died down.

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Mongolia day 3 – Trans-Siberian, Nomad Ger Camp

Today is our third and final day with the Nomads.  The weather is windy and cold, which is a shame as we have a free day around camp.  Not surprisingly, after mixing his drinks, Andy has been very ill in the night and continues to be unwell for most of the day.  Of course, he’s convinced that it is nothing to do with the drink!  Andy tries to sleep it off, while I go for a walk.  By late afternoon he’s recovered enough for us to ride bactrian camels across the dunes.  It is  uncomfortable and interesting in equal measure, and leaves me with aching thighs and a slightly numb bum.  Tonight we are sharing our ger with Monica and Craig as a result of some cock up over bookings which means that another three guests have to be accommodated.  Apparently the nomads they were going to stay with have done what nomads do and up sticks to somewhere else!

Whilst we have been here we have been able to witness the daily routine of the camp – the milking of the cows and the mares, the breaking in of a horse and the slaughter and cleaning of a goat as well  as the herding of the livestock.  The little boy of five is already riding his own horse with his father and is completely unphased when put on top of one of the camels.

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